Follow this 6-step check for each fire door in the building:
1. Identify the Door as a Fire Rated Door
Look for a certification label or a coloured plug that is usually located on the top edge of the fire door. You could use the selfie setting on your phone camera to find the label. An uncertified door may not offer any protection. If you are not able to find this certification and are unsure whether the door is a fire door, read our guide ‘How to identify a fire door.’
2. Check Gaps and Seals
Use a gap gauge to check if the gap between the door and the frame is between 2mm and 4mm all the way around. If it is larger than 4mm, smoke and fire could spread through the gaps. Intumescent seals should be fitted around the door or frame and must be in good condition. Seals trap the smoke and stop the fire from travelling through the gaps.
3. Check the Hinges
Fire doors should be fitted with at least 3 hinges. The hinges should have their screws intact, should be CE marked and fire rated to the same standards as the door leaf. Look out for a Certifiers logo on the hinge to show that it is fire-rated. A poorly fitted fire door or unfit hinge may not stop the spread of smoke or fire.
4. Check the Door Closer
Fire doors should always have a working door closer. Check that the closer is not damaged and that it shuts and latches the door from any position. It is essential that a fire door ‘latches shut’ when closing. This ensures that the Intumescent seals can function correctly to prevent the spread of fire.
5. Check the Fire Door is Clearly Marked
All fire doors should have clear signage fitter, the type of the sign will depend on any fire door holders or free-swing fire door closers being fitted to your door. If a fire door holder or free-swing fire door closer is fitted, a ‘Keep fire door open safely’ sign should be fitted. On a standard door, ‘Fire Door, Keep Shut’ sign or similar should be fixed. On fire doors that are approached from two sides, it is essential that a sign is fitted on both sides of the door.
In ensuring the safety of your building, checking fire doors is paramount. By following a simple 6-step process, you can verify that these crucial components are up to standard. From identifying certification labels to assessing hinges and seals, each step plays a vital role in safeguarding against the spread of fire and smoke.
Remember, if you need further guidance or assistance with fire risk assessments, don’t hesitate to reach out to Fire Risk Assessors South West. Whether it’s for more information or to book an inspection, our team is here to support you in prioritising fire safety within your premises. Because when it comes to protecting lives and property, there’s no room for compromise.
